Research

Current Research Activities

Most of his current research projects involve high-speed networks and networked multimedia. He is leads the NATO/EC-sponsored SILK /OCCASION project to provide Internet access to the NRENs of the Southern Caucasus and Central Asia, participates in the EC-funded 6DISS (IPv6 training), U2010 (emergency communications) and RUNES (embedded systems)  projects, and leads UCL activity in the EPSRC-funded 46PAQ activity (protocols for high-speed networks). Many of these projects are IPv6 related research activities.

Recent Research Activities

In the recent past he has directed a series of projects piloting multi-way, real-time multimedia services in Europe with links to the US; these were MICE, MERCI and MECCANO. This work arose out of other activities he was conducting both with the US Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), the European Union (EU) RACE program in Network Management and Distributed real-time systems, and the UK Educational and Research Networks Association in networked multimedia. Most recently he led the EC-funded 6WINIT project to pilot IPv6-based wireless access to the Internet, and led the UCL activity in the ANDROID project investigating Active Network management, the 6NET project for the deployment of IPv6 in the European research community and the SEINIT project investigating new paradigms of security. He was the principal investigator for research activities in secured multimedia, including the following projects: the EC ICE-TEL and ICE-CAR Telematics project providing an infrastructure for secured multimedia conferencing; the EU VITAL project, investigating the use of the TINA technology in Internet applications; the EU COIAS ACTS project in distributed secured applications via integrated DBS and terrestrial facilities; the UK EPSRC PIMMS project in mobile access to the Internet.

Another stream of his research activity was in an unbroken series of projects funded by the US DARPA. Over 30 years between 1973 and 2003 these covered many areas in network protocols. The most recent of these were RADIOACTIVE and SCAMPI, which covered active networks and secured multimedia conferencing.

Past Research Efforts

His key contribution has been to foster close international collaboration in networking research and distributed applications. This has been achieved not only by international research projects, but also by organising activities that require international deployment of the results. After the first Arpanet links in 1973 and its follow-on SATNET project in the late 70s, the group that he led became a key player in the emergence of international network connection, mail services, directories, security and now conferencing. In the early 80s he initiated the set of contacts which led to the International INET conferences for academic researchers, and the International Collaboration Board (ICB) in the unclassified defence field.

Beyond transatlantic IP connectivity activities, he concentrated also on European activities since the mid 80s. The work of the group has always involved other academic and government groups, the recent European projects have also required close industrial links. Research in the Directory and Message Service Areas, included work in X.500 directories, X.400 message systems, Security Packages and ODA. Results of this work QUIPU Directory Package, the X.400 PP Mail system and message store, and the OSISEC security package. The principal architect of much of that work founded a company to exploit it.

He was the director of the EC-sponsored PARADISE and PASSWORD projects. The first piloted directory services throughout Europe, mainly based on QUIPU, and the second piloted secured Message and Directory services in Europe, and linking in to the privacy enhanced mail activity in the US. It is this work which led to the later ICE-TEL and ICE-CAR projects.

He had a long-lived connection with the new technology activities of the British Library. These covered a 20-year period and included on-line access to data bases, videotext, work with Office Document Architecture and the early digitisation of journals. He has been both Chair of its New Technology Group in the 80s and a member of the Library Council of England.

The group established in 1967 to promote remote graphics, was a pioneering one in network research. This led to organising the first international link to the Arpanet in 1973. Providing novel advanced features in conjunction with this work was an important area of research for the group between 1973 and 1986; the group ran the link during that period, and still provides technical support for the operators of the link until the middle '90s.). Their work moved to the applications area (file, mail, directories, management and later conferencing) when this was appropriate, but was always been at the leading edge of service development and piloting. At the lower levels, the early connection work moved to early X.25 and IP activities in the mid-70s, and then on to LANs, ISDN, ATM, DBS satellite and mobile activity as each became important. The nature of the work varied, but it made key technical contributions at each stage. The move to multimedia started with the establishment of LIVENET in the University of London (first chair of its technical committee) and the establishment of a packet video-conferencing facility at UCL in 1989 liked to the US. It was these early links in each field, which led to the larger later research and deployment projects like MICE and MERCI.

Prior to his computer network activities, he was active in electron beam design - first for microwave tubes and then for injection systems for accelerators. Much of this work is reflected in his early publications.